Dr. Christine Marin Curator/Archivist and Historian of the Chicano Research Collection, Department of Archives andd Special Collections, Hayden Library, Arizona State University E-mail: Christine.Marin@asu.edu
It is the copper ore that is my inheritance. It is the same ore that, in another form, took the lives and breaths of some of the men of my father’ s family. You see, it was el silico that we also inherited.
It was the mineros who tried to protect themselves from the effects of it. They rode those ore cars on the railways of death underground. Little did they know that putting handkerchiefs across their noses and mouths would do no good.
It was the minero who merely tried to earn a living getting that copper ore out of the earthen tunnels of the under-earth, while making the gringo bosses rich.
The copper was both his ticket to the United States and his passage way to a slow death called consumption. It was the minero who hacked and coughed his life away.
So now, it is my G.I. generation father who has inherited this copper legacy, el silico.
His memories of his brothers living with el silico are still clear: the burning of the contents of his mother’s house because the health authorities made minero families burn everything inside in order to stop el silico from spreading. And the deaths of his brothers dying from it. They were los tίsicos.
Published by the Hispanic Institute of Social Issues in Phoenix, Arizona